Levels of Constituent Structure in New Testament Greek


R. Alan Culpepper: "Many scholars work critically within the established categories of their fields. Rarely does one find the scholar who is able to propose new categories. . . . Palmer's proposals represent a major advance over the methodology of traditional grammars and portend far-reaching changes in the ways in which grammars will be written in the future."

R. Alan Culpepper is Dean of the School of Theology at Mercer University.

Roger L. Omanson: "Dr. Palmer demonstrates a thorough knowledge of modern studies in linguistics, especially in the area of syntactic theory, applying recent methodologies in the analysis of constituent structures, he shows that traditional approaches to understanding Greek New Testament grammar are inadequate to explain certain syntactic constructions. This study convincingly shows the need for students of New Testament Greek to become conversant with developments in linguistics."

Roger Omanson is a Regional Translation Consultant for the United Bible Societies.

John Polhill: "In this book, Micheal Palmer presents a convincing case for incorporating the insights of modern linguistics into the study of New Testament Greek grammar. He presents a clear summary of research in linguistics. . . and provides examples of how those methods can enhance the study of New Testament Greek. It is a pioneering work. Every student of New Testament Greek grammar needs to read this book!"

John Polhill teaches at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky.


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Table of Contents
Introduction
The Impact of Linguistic Method on the Analysis of Constituent Structure in Previous work on New Testament Greek
     Rationalism
     Comparative Philology
     Structuralism
     Transformational-Generature Grammar
     Recent Modifications in Linguistic Theory
     Summary

5
5
7
9
11
13
14
Methodology
     Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis
     Problems in Defining a Corpus
     Formulating Hypotheses
     Testing Hypotheses
     A Linguistic Paradigm
     Summary
17
18
20
24
25
27
29
Syntactic Structure
     Intuitions as Evidence for a Categorial Constituent Structure
     Categorial Constituent Structure and Language Acquisition
     Word-level Categories
          Morphological Evidence
          Syntactic Evidence
     Phrase-level Categories
          Morphological Evidence
          Semantic Evidence
          Syntactic Evidence
     Words Functioning as Phrase-level Constituents
     Summary
31
31
34
35
35
37
39
39
40
42
50
55
Evidence from the Structure of Noun Phrases
     Theoretical Background
          Precedence and Dominance Relations
          C-command
          Rule Form and Interpretation
     A Reconsideration of the Attributive/Predicate Distinction
     A Reconsideration of Constituent Structure Levels
          Complex Noun Phrases
          Complements and Adjuncts
     Summary
57
58
58
60
62
65
70
71
77
80
Conclusion 81
Notes
     for Chapter One
     for Chapter Two
     for Chapter Three
     for Chapter Four
     for Chapter Five
     for Chapter Six
85
85
88
97
107
116
120
Bibliography 123
Indices
     Subject Index
     Index of Biblical Citations
     Index of Tree Diagrams of Biblical Texts
137
137
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145

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